10 · 2026Independent ResearchEquities · Crypto · Macro

Equity and token research, written from an active book.

Independent research. Each report states its thesis, its valuation, and the conditions that would prove it wrong.

Experience12 yrs derivatives
FocusEquities, tokens, derivatives

For twelve years I've traded derivatives with my own capital, across crypto spot and perps, US equity options, and rates. I finished an MS in Finance at CU Boulder's Leeds School of Business in May 2026, with a 4.0 in the derivatives and portfolio management coursework. The program also covered fixed income and quantitative methods.

The research here covers what I trade, and positions I hold in covered assets are disclosed.

Based
Boulder, Colorado
Education
MS Finance, CU Boulder (Leeds) · 2026
Markets
Crypto spot & perps, US equity options, vol, precious metals
Tools
TradingView, Python, R, Excel, Pine Script
Certified
Microsoft Office Specialist: Excel
Method
Thesis journaling, backtesting, model validation, code review.
Venues
Hyperliquid, Deribit, CME, IBKR, Schwab, ThinkOrSwim, NinjaTrader
Licensing
Unlicensed
Other
Founder, Hyphy Art LLC · 2019
Coverage
BUYHyperliquid Strategies (PURR): October UpdateUpdate with model · 0.95x adjusted NAV, share count doubled · BUY, $12.79 12-mo weighted · 4 pp. · Author holds a positionEquityCrypto10 · 2026→ PDF
Earlier versions (1)↳05 · 2026Original · DAT vehicle, mNAV / ELOC mechanics$8.25 at writing · BUY $13–17 · 8 pp→ PDF
BUYNEAR Protocol (NEAR): Pricing the Agent-Payments OptionInitiation with model · AI-agent payments valued as a five-state option · BUY, $11.59 12-mo target · 16 pp. · Author holds a positionCryptoL1AI Agents10 · 2026→ PDF
BUYThe Cigna Group (CI): Priced for the Bear CaseInitiation with model · 2028 PBM reform priced as a permanent margin cut · BUY, $504 weighted value · 8 pp. · Author holds a positionEquityHealthcareValue10 · 2026→ PDF
HOLDMicron Technology (MU): DCF, Comps, Cycle PositioningInitiation with model · semi memory cycle · HOLD, $395 base · 15 pp.EquitySemis04 · 2026→ PDF
BUYCircle Internet Group (CRCL): InitiationRelevered peer beta · stablecoin issuer economics · BUY, $87.35 12-mo · 5 pp. · Author holds a positionEquityFintech02 · 2026→ PDF
Macro & Positioning
UnratedEquities on Stilts: October UpdateUpdate · two June triggers printed, pullback hedged, core long · no rating; 12-mo weighted SPX 7,707 · 10 pp.MacroEquitiesVol10 · 2026→ PDF
Earlier versions (1)↳06 · 2026Original · vol regime & dealer positioning, trigger setSPX 7,609.78 at writing · no target · 11 pp→ PDF
AccumulateSold Out: BTC Positioning & Cycle StructureUpdate · recovery confirmed, Fed hike absorbed, MSCI forced seller scheduled · Hold + laddered · 5 pp. · Author holds a positionCryptoBitcoinCycle09 · 2026→ PDF
Earlier versions (1)↳07 · 2026Original · washed-out base, 7:1 R/R$59,600 at writing · Accumulate $126k · 10 pp→ PDF

Ratings, rating changes, closed theses and trades in covered names, newest first. Entries are not edited or removed after they are posted.

DateAssetActionPriceDetail
10·27·26PURRUpdated$9.74BUY $13–17 → BUY $12.79 weighted
10·27·26HYPERe-rated$80.21BUY $85–105 FDV → HOLD $93.36 weighted
10·26·26NEARInitiated$4.52BUY · $11.59
10·26·26CIInitiated$304.57BUY · $504.38
10·26·26M-02Thesis closed—Falsified: Real rates compression resumes by mid-2027; precious metals lead, BTC follows with a lag.
09·22·26HYPETarget hit$97.27May BUY midpoint ($95). Posted 10·28.
09·22·26BTCUpdated$86,000Accumulate, unchanged; positioning to Hold + laddered
09·03·26CRCLTrimmed$93.43Above the $87.35 target. Still long.
NoticeNot investment advice, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any security, digital asset, or derivative. The author is unlicensed and manages no outside capital. The author typically holds a long position in assets rated BUY at publication, holds or may hold positions in other assets discussed, and may trade them without notice. Past performance does not indicate future results.

Holding period: months to years.

Segments show direction only, across taxable and Roth accounts; sizes and entries are not disclosed.

Core: Digital Assets

BTC is the core position. HYPE is the next largest, followed by NEAR, then AERO and RAY. Exposure is held spot and through listed vehicles: spot ETFs, treasury companies, miners, exchanges and stablecoin issuers. Other alt positions may be held.

Core: Broad Equity

Roughly half the book sits in broad equity index funds.

Long: Segments
  • Power & electrification
  • Critical minerals
  • Healthcare
  • Software & platforms
Liquidity

Dry powder in T-bills and cash, ready to deploy.

Overlay

Put spreads on broad equities, sized for a pullback toward dealer support. They do not change direction; segment exposure is unchanged. They come off on the conditions set out in Equities on Stilts (M-⁠01), and I rerun the full trigger set after the November 3 midterms.

Bias

Net long.

As of 10 · 27 · 2026.

Equity Theses
10 · 26 · 2026E-01
Value
active

Cigna is priced for the bear case.

I rate Cigna a BUY. At $304.57, it trades at about 10x the floor on 2026 adjusted EPS. The price assumes the 2028 pharmacy-benefit rules cut Express Scripts' profit by about a third and keep it there. My base case holds the adjusted EBIT margin at 3.8% through the move to rebate-free contracts, and the 2026 reset is already in the numbers. Four weighted scenarios give $504.38 a share, a 39.6% margin of safety. The bear case is $290.72, within 5% of the price.

Free cash flow after stock comp runs $8–9B a year against an $81B market cap, and it buys back stock at 10x earnings. The discount rate is the weakest input. If WACC is above about 8%, the margin of safety drops below my 30% gate. Q3 on November 5 is the first test.

See: The Cigna Group (CI) · BUY, $504.38

Falsified ifFY26 operating cash flow comes in below $8.0B, the 2027 Evernorth pretax guide lands under $6.9B, or the client that was 19% of 2025 external revenue is lost or repriced.
Crypto Theses
10 · 27 · 2026C-02
Structural
active

Hyperliquid has been a core position. It's now approaching fair value.

HIP-3 has put $4.1bn of open interest in single stocks, commodities and indices on the chain in about a year. Kraken's parent Payward plans to become the first CFTC-regulated HIP-3 deployer, which would let US customers trade there. Fee revenue hasn't followed yet. Holder revenue is on track for about $685m this year, 16% below 2025, and the token trades at 83 times run-rate revenue. My base case has revenue growing about 50% next year and slowing to 4% by 2036. That case is worth $61 a token today, with a 12-month weighted value of $93, so I rate it HOLD and stay long.

See: Hyperliquid (HYPE) · HOLD, $93.36 · BUY below $78.44

Falsified ifCore holder revenue runs 15% or more below the base path for two straight quarters (path: $218m Q1 2027 rising to $298m Q4 2027), US enforcement against a major perps venue, or a sustained ADL or insurance-fund breach.
10 · 26 · 2026C-03
Agent Payments
active

The price is a bet that AI agents settle payments on NEAR.

I rate NEAR a BUY, and AI-agent payment rails are most of the reason. On the cash it returns to holders today, NEAR is worth $0.41 a token. On L1 peer fee multiples it is worth $1.33–$1.95. Everything above that is the chance NEAR becomes the settlement rail for software agents paying on behalf of people and firms. Of the L1s, I think NEAR is the one most likely to get there. It has the most complete agent stack live today: Intents settles across about 35 chains and leads every cross-chain venue by fees ($53.7M over twelve months), chain signatures let a NEAR account sign on other chains, and NEAR AI hosts agents.

Across five adoption states, fair value is $10.79 against $4.52, and the 12-month target is $11.59. The market prices a 28% chance of base adoption; I put 35% on base or better. The payoff is skewed. The median outcome is $3.38, below spot, so the position is a starter at spot with most of the buying at $2.58–$3.16.

See: NEAR Protocol (NEAR) · BUY, $11.59

Falsified ifFY2028 agent fees track below a third of the $6.4M path, or Intents capture falls below 3 bps.
09 · 22 · 2026C-01
Cycle Positioning
active

The base held. BTC rallied through a Fed hike.

10 · 27 · 2026BTC is $80,540, in the $80–82k zone where I said new size goes on and about $500 above the band that would mark September's breakout as mechanical. Update before the December 1 MSCI decision.

Bitcoin is near $86,000, up 44% from the $59,600 call and 32% below the October high. Both confirmations printed: the ETF bid rebuilt and SOPR reclaimed 1.0. The Fed hiked on September 16 and BTC cleared its 50-week moving average anyway, the first time in 45 weeks.

The breakout ran on $593M of ETF inflows over two sessions and a $278M short squeeze. The full week netted $6M. RSI is 73 and sentiment is greed. Reward-to-risk to the prior high is now about 1 to 1 against $50,000. Core is held from the low $60,000s, no profit taken. New size waits for $80–82k and below. Risks: a long-leverage flush, a second hike in December, and the MSCI forced sale of Strategy on December 1.

See: Sold Out: BTC Positioning & Cycle Structure

Falsified ifBTC closes a weekly below $50,000 on rising open interest. Near term, a round-trip into $76–80k on fading flows marks the breakout as mechanical.
Macro Theses
10 · 27 · 2026M-01
Risk Posture
active

Two of the June triggers have printed. I'm hedging a pullback and staying long.

Dealers are short gamma below a 7,723 flip, Brent is $115, and the S&P's cyclically adjusted earnings yield is now below the 10-year TIPS yield. Two of the four triggers from June have printed and high yield is 12bp from the third, so I've put on SPX put spreads down to the 7,000 put wall, sized for the base-case pullback. They come off on two closes above the flip with VIX/VIX3M under 0.90 and high yield under 3.25%. I rerun the full trigger set after the November 3 midterms and November 5 prints. The core stays long. My base case is a 5–12% pullback, then new highs in 2027.

The cycle top is a separate call. It needs sentiment to catch up with positioning, and my euphoria composite is at 43 against 75. I think it comes between late 2028 and 2030. The data gives that window 50% and an earlier break 35%.

See: Equities on Stilts

Falsified ifThe top comes early (HY OAS through 5% or the 10-year through 5.5% before the euphoria composite reaches 75), or the pullback call is wrong (two closes above 7,723 with VIX/VIX3M under 0.90 and HY under 3.25% before the index trades down to 7,250).
Closed
01 · 11 · 2026M-02falsifiedReal rates compression resumes by mid-2027; precious metals lead, BTC follows with a lag.

Fiscal dominance constrains the policy response to the next growth scare. Gold's 2024–25 leg discounted that path; the next leg comes when real yields confirm. BTC's link to gold runs through liquidity rather than safe-haven demand. The lag compresses as crypto market structure matures.

Falsified 10 · 26 · 2026. The 10-year TIPS yield closed above 2.5% in 32 of 38 sessions from September 10 and peaked at 2.95% on October 5, 105bp above the January call. Gold is 10% lower and has closed below its 2024 trend since June, so both falsifiers fired. Corrected 10 · 28: the original closing note said gold held its trend. It did not.

Falsified if10y real (TIPS) yield above 2.5% on a sustained basis, OR gold breaks 2024 trend on weekly closes.

Research questions and coverage requests.

Papers

Coursework. Unrated.

PaperPerpetual Futures: Mechanics, Risk, Regulatory TrajectoryApplied derivatives final · Hyperliquid as primary case study · 14 pp.DerivativesCrypto04 · 2026→ PDF
PaperUnitedHealth (UNH): Bond Credit AnalysisBloomberg-sourced fundamentals · covenant & spread analysis · 9 pp.CreditFixed Income03 · 2026→ PDF